What is the main threat posed by phishing attacks?

• A. They spread viruses throughout a network
• B. They create false websites to steal passwords
• C. They lure individuals into divulging sensitive information
• D. They slow down internet speeds

Answer: (C)

Phishing attacks primarily aim to manipulate individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal data. This manipulation often occurs through deceptive emails, messages, or websites that appear legitimate. The sophistication of these attacks can make it challenging for individuals to recognize that they are being targeted, significantly increasing the chances that they will inadvertently disclose confidential information.

While other options present potential risks related to cybersecurity, they do not capture the essence of what phishing fundamentally seeks to achieve. Spreading viruses or creating false websites are tactics that can be employed as part of a phishing strategy, but the core threat is the illicit acquisition of sensitive information from users. Likewise, a slowdown in internet speeds does not relate to the objectives of phishing attacks; those are typically associated with network congestion or other technical issues rather than the intentional manipulation of users for information theft.