What is one method organizations use to protect against phishing attacks?

• A. Regular software updates
• B. Employee training and awareness
• C. Data encryption
• D. System backups

Answer: (B)

Employee training and awareness is a key method organizations use to protect against phishing attacks because it directly addresses the human element of cybersecurity. Phishing attacks often rely on manipulating individuals into revealing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links. By conducting regular training sessions, organizations equip their employees with the knowledge to recognize and respond to phishing attempts effectively. This includes identifying suspicious emails, understanding the tactics used by phishers, and knowing the proper procedures to follow if they encounter a potential phishing attempt.

This proactive approach not only reduces the likelihood of employees falling victim to such attacks but also fosters a culture of security within the organization. When employees are aware of the threats and understand the best practices for safeguarding their data, it creates a more resilient defensive barrier against cyber risks. Regular software updates, data encryption, and system backups are certainly important aspects of overall security hygiene, but they do not specifically address the behavioral factors that make phishing successful.